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The holiday originated when Judah the Maccabee and his followers reclaimed the temple in the village of Modi’in from Syrian King Antiochus IV.
The temple was cleansed and prepared for rededication. The Hebrew word Hanukkah means “dedication.” When the sacred temple Menorah (candelabra) was relit, there was only enough sacred oil to burn for one day. Yet, according to tradition, the oil miraculously lasted eight days until more purified oil could be found.
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A lesser known story from the Apocrypha tells of the beautiful widow Judith who plied enemy Assyrian General Holofernes with cheese and wine until he fell into a drunken stupor. Judith beheaded the general in his sleep, and his soldiers fled in fear, thus saving her people from the Assyrians. This story is the subject of much renowned artwork.
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In remembrance, a candle is lit each of the eight days of Hanukkah. Children receive gifts of gelt
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You will also see this holiday spelled Chanukkah and perhaps even Hannukah due to different translations and customs.
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2 comments:
I've seen various paintings of Judith--impressive!
thanks Laini for this info; have we ever seen pictures of your/Mark's menorhah?
betty
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